The lockset (alternate lock set ) is the hardware and components that make up the locking or latching mechanisms that can normally be found on doors or other hinged objects but can also include sliding doors and dividers. Lockset components may include (but are not limited to) door handles (usually inside or outside), latchbolts, dead bolts, face plate, bracket, front, thumb, pushbutton, play button, and other trim. The lockset and associated hardware usually define the door function and how the user can (or can not) access two adjacent spaces determined by the opening associated with the lockset.
Video Lockset
Rule
United States with Disabilities Act of 1990, under Title III, and many state and local governments set locksets in publicly occupied buildings. Typically, locksets that use door knob locksets are forbidden for general use for the lever lever, which are easier to operate with gravity than the grasping and twisting required by the keys. Many municipalities also regulate locksets in fire rating, using standards specified more widely by national or international organizations such as Underwriters Laboratories in the United States or the Council of International Codes, which are often supplemented by local government organizations, such as the New York City Department of Materials and Equipment Acceptance MEA) of their Standards and Appeals Board (BSA), or with local building codes. For example, building code mandates may violate the law, e.g., E2141/F16 "Double-Keyed Deadbolt" from the group's occupants, or require, for example, F93/F15 at the hotel or motel door.
Maps Lockset
Industry standard
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI), a private non-profit organization, and Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association (BHMA) manage and coordinate voluntary standardization to develop and maintain performance standards for hardware builders. The locks and handle sets are covered by A152.2 standard, deadbolts by A156.5, and terminated by A156.18.
Aspects of lockset
Three default values ​​
The value specified in accordance with the ANSI/BHMA standard indicates the security and durability of the lockset.
- Class 1
- Commercial, highest level of security and endurance.
- Class 2
- Housing, with excellent security and durability.
- Class 3
- Occupancy, minimum acceptable value.
Two lockset mechanisms
Locking mechanism (resp. Locking) lockset can be mortise or cylindrical type. The mortise mechanism is in a box (usually metal), which requires the installation of a rectangular cavity that strikes to the door. The cylinder mechanism is usually installed at the door through a cavity that can easily become bored at the door, say with a saw hole.
Two types of hooks
The lockset can incorporate latchbolt, deadbolt, or can integrate both into a single lockset.
- LatchboltÃ,
- Latchbolt has a spring, lets the door close without unplugging the bolt first. In addition, the bolts may be equipped with guardbolts, which are set to prevent unwanted unwanted removal of latchbolts by intruders; in this case latchbolt is called latchbolt deadlocking . There may be provisions on the inside to disable (lock) the outside handle of the latchbolt operation; these are referred to in the table below as "locking mechanisms inside". This mechanism can consist of a pushbutton or a play button on the handle inside.
- DeadboltÃ,
- A latch can be projected (thrown) only once when the door is in a closed position; it will refuse to be forcibly withdrawn once it is in a projected position, then known as the deadlock . If it is projected or retracted by a handle (not by a key), the handle is referred to in the table below as "thumb".
locks unlocked locksset
Lock locks can be fitted with keys that can be informed inside, outside, or not at all, the latter known as a non-keyed lockset. If the lockset has one side of the key, it is called a lockset, a single cylinder lock, if both, double-locked keyesets are locked. In this aspect, the word "cylinder" refers to a key type of lock cylinder, not to the type of lockset mechanism.
The door function
Locksets are available in many variant types, each suitable for specific use. The lockset manufacturer can describe the lockset product in terms of how the door is operated by the user, while ANSI/BHMA sets the standard alphanumeric code to the lockset function. For accurate and precise descriptions, standard functional codes should be used when determining lockset.
- Closet door
- Can use a lockset consisting of two operation handles, both of which are never locked. The lock of the cylinder mechanism on the door like that will be coded ANSI F75, lockset mortal F01.
- Bathroom/WCÃ,
- A lockset for such doors typically includes provisions for locking from the inside, maintaining the privacy of occupants, along with a locked-out way in case of an emergency (lockset F76B/F19).
- Office Door
- Common use cases when leaving the office: the user presses the button on the inside, locks the door, and closes the door behind. The door must now be opened with a key. The F82 (F04) function works for this case.
- Server Room
- For enhanced security, the addition of deadbols is useful. The F88/F09 "Entrance Function" function allows the door to be locked from the outside with a lock while still allowing people inside to freely go without a key.
- Rest room
- The door can be specified as non-locking; function F75/F01 "Passage" serves its purpose.
- Medical Closet Storage
- The door must be locked at any time, calling the F86/F07 "Storeroom" function.
- Class function
- Designated F84/F05, which allows occupants to exit the room regardless of whether the door is locked. After the shooting at school, the F110 lockset may be desirable: this allows the outer grip to be locked by using an inner lock, but still allowing free occupants out. ANSI/BHMA
- Latchbolt can be specified as a type of deadlocking; if so, the facts are stated explicitly.
- The latch, if any, automatically turns off when fully projected.
- In the table below, "grip" can refer to a lever or button; the first is the preferred equipment for the sake of usability. Some manufacturers refer to "trim".
- "Not Operable" can be considered the same as "locked"; the locked grip may not move, or it can be freely spun but without opening the door. For some manufacturer locksets, locked grips can not be moved, and they use the term "stiff" in reference to a locked handle.
- The inner handle may have the ability to lock latchbolt: maybe push button, play button, or can operate in both modes. These are referred to in the table as "locking mechanisms inside".
- There may be (in) the ability to project or recall deadbolts; it's called in the table below as "thumbs up".
- In some lockset functions, the handle retracts the hook (and the deadbolt, if any) even when the door is locked; this feature is meant to allow people inside to unlock the door without difficulty in the event of a possible emergency.
- In some lockset functions, operating the handle inside or closing the door has a key cancel effect on the outer handle; This feature can be considered as protecting the user from accidentally locking himself.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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