A sink - also known by other names including sinker , washbowl , hand basin and sink - is a bowl-shaped fixture used for hand washing, washing dishes, and other necessities. The sink has a faucet that supplies hot and cold water and may include a spray feature that will be used for faster rinsing. They also include sewers for removal of used water; This self-containment may include filter and/or breaker and overhead prevention devices. The sink may also have an integrated soap dispenser. Many sinks, especially in the kitchen, are installed adjacent or inside the table.
When the sink becomes clogged, someone will often use a chemical duct cleaner or plunger, although the most professional plumber will remove the plug with drum auger (often called the "snake plumber").
Video Sink
History
United States
The washstand is a bathroom sink made in the United States at the end of the 18th century. Washstands are small tables where placed pitchers and deep bowls, following the English tradition. Sometimes the table has a hole in which a large bowl is resting, leading to the making of a dry washing place. From about 1820 to 1900, dry washing basins evolved by the addition of wooden cabinets with troughs built on top, coated with zinc or lead. This is where the bowl or bucket for water is stored. Splashboards are sometimes added to the back wall, as well as shelves and drawers, more elaborate designs usually placed in the kitchen.
Maps Sink
Materials
The sinks are made of many different materials. These include:
Stainless steels are commonly used in kitchens and commercial applications as they represent a good trade-off between cost, usability, durability, and ease of cleaning. Most stainless steel sinks are made by drawing a stainless steel sheet on top of the dice. Some very deep sinks are made with welding. The stainless steel sink will not be damaged by hot or cold objects and is resistant to collision damage. One of the disadvantages of stainless steel is that, made of thin metal, they tend to be noisy than most other sink materials, although better sinks apply a heavy layer of vibration damper material to the bottom of the sink.
More enamel than cast iron is a popular material for kitchens and bathroom sinks. Weight and durable, these sinks can also be produced in different shapes and colors. Like stainless steels, they are very resistant to hot or cold objects, but they can be damaged by the sharp impact and once the glass surface is broken, the underlying cast iron will often corrode, slamming more than glass. Aggressive cleaning will dull the surface, causing more accumulation of dirt. More enamel than steel is a similarly emerging but much more rugged and less cost-effective alternative.
Solid ceramic sinks have many of the same characteristics as enamel over cast iron, but without the risk of surface damage that causes corrosion.
Plastic sink has several basic shapes:
- Inexpensive sinks are only made using thermoplastic injection-molds. These are often deep, freestanding sinks used in the laundry room. Subject to damage by hot or sharp objects, the main value of this sink is its low cost.
- Drop-in high-end acrylic (lowered to the table) and undermount (attached from below) sinks become more popular, though likely to be easily damaged by hard objects - such as exploring a cast iron skillet in a sink.
- Plastic synthetic can also be made from the same material used to form "solid surface". The sink is durable, attractive, and often can be formed with an integrated table or joined to a separate table in a seamless manner, leading to no synthetic sink-to-countertop joint or sink-to-countertop joint that can not trap. dirt or germs. This sink can be damaged by hot objects but damaged areas can sometimes be sanded to expose undamaged material.
Soapstone Sinks were formerly common, but today tend to be used only on very high applications or applications that must withstand caustic chemicals that would damage more conventional sinks.
Wood sink comes from the early drowning period and the baths are made of natural teak wood without additional finishing. Teak is chosen for its natural waterproofing properties - it has been used for hundreds of years in the marine industry for this reason. Teak also has natural antiseptic properties, which is a bonus for use in bathing and drowning.
Glass absorber: The current trend in bathroom design is handmade glass basins (often referred to as sinks) that have become a fad for wealthy homeowners.
Stone sink has been used for centuries. Some of the more popular stones used are: marble, travertine, onyx, granite, and soap stones on a high end sink.
Glass, concrete, and terrazzo basins are usually designed for their aesthetic appeal and can be obtained in a variety of unusual shapes and colors such as flowers. Concrete and terrazzo are sometimes also used in very heavy applications such as sink hygiene.
Styles
Captured above-mount
self-rimming top-mount ) sinks in a roughly-shaped hole cut above the table (or substrate material) using a jigsaw or other cutter that matches the material in the hand and suspended by their ream. The rim then inherently forms a seal close enough to the top surface of the table, especially when the sink is clamped into the hole from below. Wastafel under-mount
Mount-mount or under-mount sink is installed below the table surface. The edge of the table material is exposed to a hole made for a sink (and should be a finished edge instead of a rough piece). The sink is then clamped to the bottom of the material from the bottom. Especially for down-mounted sinks, silicone-based sealants are commonly used to ensure a waterproof connection between the sink and the table material. The advantages of undermount sink include superior ergonomics and contemporary look; losses including surcharges at the sink and counter top. Also, no matter how carefully cut outs are made, the result is a small ledge or overhang on the interface with a sink. This can create an environment to catch dirt and allow germs to grow.
The solid surface plastic material allows the sink to be made from the same plastic material as the table. These syncs can then be easily attached to the bottom of the table material and flat sanded together, creating the usual invisible connections and completely removing all the overhanging layers between the sink and the desk. In the same way, for stainless steel, the sink can be welded to the table; the connection is then ground to create a finished and hidden appearance.
Butler's sink
A butler's sink is a rectangular ceramic drowned with circular circles that are set to the work surface. There are usually two types of sink butlers: the London sink and the Belfast sink. In 2006, both types of sinks were usually 61 cm (24 inches) and 46 cm (18 inches) in front-to-back, with a depth of 22.5 centimeters (8.9 inches). London sinks initially more shallow than the Belfast sink. (One of the pipeline guides in 1921 suggested that the Belfast sink is 38 cm (15 inches) deep.) Some believe this is because London has little access to fresh water (and thus a greater need to conserve water), but this theory now contested.. Most likely both sinks have different roles in the household. But that distinction usually does not exist in the modern era, and both sinks are now shallow. The main difference both in the past and today between the sinking of Belfast and London is that the Belfast sink is equipped with an overflow dam that prevents water from spills on the edge of the sink by draining it and descending into the waste water pipe.
Allow farmers
Farming sink is a deep sink that has the end. Set to the table, the front of the sink is finished open. This sink style requires very little "reach" to access the sink.
Sink ship
A shipwasher is a freestanding sink, generally finished and decorated on all sides, which sits directly on the surface of the furniture in which it is installed. This sink is becoming increasingly popular amongst bathroom designers because of the wide range of materials, styles, and finishing touches they can show for good profit.
Construction of ceramic basin
Pottery is made with a mixture of clays, fillers and fluxes that fuse together during the combustion process. There is a high fire clay and glaze heated to over 1200 ° C (2200 ° F) and is highly resistant to fading, staining, burning, scratching and acid attack. Low fire clays, fired below 1200 ° C, most commonly used by large commercial producers and third world producers, while durable, are susceptible to scratches and wear from time to time. The clay body was first wetted about 1000 ° C (1900 ° F). In the second shot, white or colored glazes are applied and melted by heat that chemically and physically unites glass (glaze) to the clay body during the same combustion process. Since the combustion process and natural clay are used, it is normal for products of any size and shape, and/- 5 mm is normal.
Accessories
Some public toilets feature "automatic sinks", which use motion sensing valves to detect the hands of users moving under the tap. They then turned on the water.
Sinks, especially those made of stainless steels, can be fitted with integrated drainage, allowing the drying of the dishes to be washed.
Gallery
There are many different shapes and sizes of sinks.
See also
- Desk
- Stack well
- Domestic water system
- Floor plan
- Garbage disposal
- Lavabo
- Pipe
- Plumbing fixtures
- Proverbial kitchen sink
- Tap (valve) (faucet)
- Trap (pipeline)
- Washstand
References
Bibliography
-
Blower, G. J. (2006). Pipe: mechanical service (5th ed.). Harlow: Prentice Hall. ISBNÃ, 0131976214 Ã, - Fletcher, Flight Banister, Sir. Hygiene Architecture . London: Sir I. Pitman & amp; Children, 1921.
External links
- Media related to Sinks in Wikimedia Commons
- Definition of dictionary on sinks in Wiktionary
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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