Table (furniture)

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A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more feet, used as a surface to work, eat from or where to put something. Some common table types are dining room tables, which are used for people sitting to eat; coffee table, which is a low table used in the living room to display items or serve drinks; and bedside tables, which are used to place alarm clocks and lights. There are also various types of special tables, such as drafting tables, used for architectural drawings, and sewing tables.

Common design elements include:

• top surface of various shapes, including rectangle, square, round, semicircle or oval
• the legs are arranged in two or more similar pairs. It usually has four legs. However, some tables have three legs, use one heavy pedestal, or glued to the wall.
• some collapsible folding table geometry into smaller volumes (e.g. TV tray, which is a portable folding table on the stand)
Height and height ranges from 18-30 inches (46-76 cm), often reflecting the height of a chair or bar stool used for seating for people using tables, such as for eating or performing manipulations of objects resting on a table
• large number of sizes, from the bedside table to the large dining table and large conference room table
• the presence or absence of drawers, shelves or other areas to store items
• expanding table surface by inserting leaf or locking leaf part leaf swinging to horizontal position (this is very common for dining table)

Video Table (furniture)

Etimologi

The term table is derived from the merging of the French and Old English tabele tables, both of which are eventually from the Latin tabula , " board, board, flat top ". In Latter Latin, tabula takes over the meaning previously reserved for mensa (stored in Spanish and Portuguese mesa "table"). In Old English, the word is bord , replaced with table for this meaning.

Maps Table (furniture)

Shape, height, and function

Tables come in a wide variety of materials, shapes, and heights depending on their origin, style, intended use and cost. Many tables are made of wood or wood-based products; some made of other materials including metal and glass. Most tables consist of a flat surface and one or more supporters (legs). A table with one middle leg is a pedestal table. Long tables often have extra legs to support.

Table summits can be anything, although rectangular, square, round (eg round tables), and oval peaks are the most common. Others have a higher surface for personal use when standing or sitting on a high stool.

Many tables have adjustable tops for changing height, position, shape, or size, either with folded, shifted or extension parts that can change the shape of the top. Some tables are fully folded for easy transportation, e.g. camping or storage, for example, a TV tray. Small tables on trains and airplanes can be repaired or folded, although it is sometimes considered a convenient shelf rather than a desk.

Tables can be free-standing or designed for placement on walls. Tables designed to be placed on the wall are known as Pier tables or console table s (in French: console , "support bracket") and can be mounted on a bracket (traditionally), like a shelf, or have legs, sometimes mimicking the display of table mounted brackets.

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Type

Tables of different shapes, altitudes, and sizes are designed for specific uses:

• Dining room tables are designed to be used for formal dining.
• Bedside tables , nightstands , or night tables are small tables used in the bedroom. They are often used for the placement of small lights, alarm clocks, goggles, or other personal items comfortably.
• the Gateleg table has one or two hinged leaves supported by hinged legs.
• Coffee table is a low table designed for use in the living room, in front of the couch, for convenient placement of drinks, books or other personal items.
• The history list table is a long table designed to accommodate many people to eat.
• Drafting tables usually have a tilted top to create large or technical drawings. They may also have an integrated ruler or element.
• Workbenches are sturdy tables, often high for use with high stools or on stands, used for assembly, repair, or other precision handwork.
• A nested table is a set of small sized tables that can be stacked together, each fitting in one larger. They are for occasional use (like tea party), then the design is stackable.

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Custom types

Historically, different types of tables have been popular for other uses:

• Loo tables were popular in the 18th and 19th centuries as the candlestands , tea table , or the small dining table, though they were originally created for a popular card game called loo or lanterloo. Their normally round or oval tops have a tilted mechanism, allowing them to be kept out of the way (eg in the corner of the room) when not in use. A further development in this direction is the "bird cage" table, on which it can rotate and tilt.
• The Pembroke Table was first introduced during the 18th century and was popular throughout the 19th century. Their main characteristics are rectangular or oval tops with folding or falling leaves on each side. Most instances have one or more drawers and four legs that are sometimes connected by a stretcher. Their design means they can be easily stored or moved and opened comfortably to serve tea, meals, writing, or other occasional use.
• The sofa table is similar to the Pembroke table and typically has a longer, narrower top. They are specifically designed for placement directly in front of the sofa to present tea, writing, eating, or other convenient use. In general, the sofa table is a tall and narrow table used behind the couch to hold lights or decorative objects.
• Work desk is a small table designed for storing sewing materials and equipment, providing a comfortable workplace for sewing women. They emerged during the 18th century and were popular throughout the 19th century. Most instances have rectangular tops, sometimes with folding leaves, and usually one or more drawers equipped with partitions. Early examples usually have four legs, often standing above the caster, while later instances sometimes have altered columns or other forms of support.
• Drum table is a round table that is introduced for writing, with drawers around the platform.
• The final table is a small table that is usually placed next to a sofa or armchair. Often the lamp will be placed on the end table.
• Billiards Table is a restricted table where a billiard-type game is played. All provide a flat surface, usually composed of slate and covered with a cloth, elevated above the ground.
• Chess table is a type of game table that integrates a chessboard.
• Table tennis table is usually a similar masonite or wood, coated with a smooth low-friction coating. they are divided into two halves by a low net, which separates the opposing players.
• Poker table or card table is used to play poker or other card games.

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Standard for design, functionality and security

• EN 527 Office furniture - Work desk and desk
• EN 581 Outdoor furniture - Seating and table for camping, domestic usage and contract
• EN 1730 Furniture - Table - Test method for determining stability, strength and durability
• EN 13150 Workbenches for laboratory - Security requirements and test methods
• BS 4875 Furniture. Strength and stability of furniture. Method of determining the stability of non-domestic storage furniture (English Standard)

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History

Some very early tables were created and used by the Egyptians, and a little more than the stone platforms used to keep things from the floor. They are not used to seating people. Foods and drinks are usually placed on a large plate placed on the base for feeding. The Egyptians use a small table and an elevated play board. The Chinese also created an early table to pursue writing and painting.

The Greeks and Romans made more use of tables, especially for meals, although the Greek tables were pushed under the bed after use. The Greeks created furniture very similar to guà © à © ridon. Tables made of marble or wood and metal (usually bronze or silver alloys), sometimes with very ornate feet. Then, a larger rectangular table is constructed from separate platforms and pillars. The Romans also introduced large semi-circular tables to Italy, mensa lunata .

The furniture during the Middle Ages was not well known for the early or late period, and most sources indicate the kind used by the nobility. In the Eastern Roman Empire, the tables are made of metal or wood, usually with four legs and often associated with x-shaped stretches. Tables for meals are large and often round or semi-circle. The combination of small round tables and podiums looks very popular as a writing desk. In Western Europe, the invasion and war of internecine caused much of the knowledge inherited from the classical era to be lost. As a result of the necessary moving abilities, most of the tables are simple tables, although small round tables made of joinery reappear during the 15th century and beyond. In the Gothic era, the chest becomes widespread and is often used as a table.

The chemistry tables first appeared at least at the beginning of the seventeenth century, as the progress of the trestle table; these tables are usually quite long and wide and capable of supporting considerable banquets in large halls or other reception rooms of a castle.

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Gallery

Pedestal table

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See also

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References

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Bibliography

• Kenny, Peter M.; Brown, Michael K.; Bretter, Frances F.; Thurlow, Matthew A. (2011). Duncan Phyfe: Master Cabinetmaker in New York . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN: 9780300155112.

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Further reading

• Davidson, Richard (2000). List of Miller Antiques: Furniture . Miller. ISBN: 1-84000-277-8.
• Heyward, Helena (1980). Grande EncyclopÃÆ' Â © die IllustrÃÆ' Â © e des Meubles (in French). Paris: Flammarion. ISBNÃ, 2-85961-073-1

• Adlin, Jane (2013). Vanities: dressing art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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External links

• Table History
• Antike Tisch-Kultur.de (Germany) - Ancient table gallery
• Australian National Museum - First Fleet Table - Pembroke Table

Source of the article : Wikipedia