Child Surgery is a surgical subspecialist involving fetal, infant, child, adolescent, and young adults.
Surgical children appeared in the middle of the 1879 century because surgical treatments of birth defects required new techniques and methods and became more common in children's hospitals. One of these innovation sites is the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Beginning in 1940 under the leadership of C. Everett Koop surgery, new techniques for endotracheal anesthesia in infants enable surgical repair of previously unavoidable birth defects. In the late 1970s, infant mortality rates from some of the major congenital malformations syndromes had decreased to near zero.
The pediatric surgical subspecialists themselves include: neonatal surgery and fetal surgery.
Other areas of operation also have their own pediatric specialization requiring further training during residency and in partnership: child's cardiothorax (surgery on the child's heart and/or lungs, including heart and/or lung transplantation), pediatric nephrology surgery (pediatric nephrology surgery) surgery on kidney and kidney ureter, including kidney, or kidney, transplant), pediatric neurosurgery (surgery on child brain, central nervous system, spinal cord, and peripheral nerve), pediatric urology surgery (surgery on bladder child and other structures under the kidneys required for ejaculation), emergency surgery of the child, surgery involving the fetus or embryo (overlap with obstetric/gynecological surgery, neonatology, and maternal-fetal medicine), surgery involving adolescents or young adults, hepatology of children (liver) and gastrointestinal (stomach and intestinal) surgery (including liver and intestinal transplants in children), orthopedic pedicidal surgery (muscle and puncture surgery there are children), plastic surgery and child reconstruction (such as for burns, or congenital defects such as palate that do not involve major organs), and child cancer surgery (childhood cancer).
Common pediatric diseases that may require pediatric surgery include:
- congenital malformations: lymphangioma, cleft lip and palate, esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, intestinal atresia, necrotizing enterocolitis, meconium plugs, Hirschsprung disease, imperforate anus, undescended testes
- abdominal wall defects: omphalocele, gastroschisis, hernia
- chest wall deformity: pectus excavatum
- childhood tumors: such as neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, ATRT, liver tumors, teratoma
- Separation of conjoined twins
Video Pediatric surgery
See also
- William E. Ladd is known as the pediatric surgical father.
Maps Pediatric surgery
External links
- Pediatric Surgery with 2700 Photos and 20 Videos - English and German
- The OnLine Child Surgery Handbook
- The American Pediatric Surgical Association
- Canadian Association of Canadian Surgeons - L'Association Canadienne de Chirurgie pÃÆ'Â © diatrique
- Surgery Book Directory
- The British Child Surgical Association
- Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - www.iapsonline.org
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments